Beyond the Ban: When West meets East

25 February 2025

How the “TikTok Refugees” switch to RedNote ignited a cultural bridge

Starting January 13th, millions of American users flocked to a Chinese social media app called RedNote (小红书) known as Xiaohongshu in China, which is structured similar to Pinterest. These users, calling themselves “TikTok refugees,” were driven by the impending TikTok ban scheduled for January 19, 2025. What began as a prank by TikTok influencers protesting the ban quickly gained momentum, and downloads of Red Note surged on Google Play and the Apple App store. By January 19, the app rose to the top of the download charts in 43 countries, including many in the West.

RedNote boasts 300 million monthly active users and 100 million daily active users. While both TikTok and Douyin are owned by ByteDance, they remain separate platforms—TikTok being the international version of Douyin, with no content shared between them. Red Note, however, serves both Chinese and international audiences, primarily targeting Gen Z and Chinese-speaking youth globally.

In response to the sudden influx of Western users, RedNote swiftly introduced a one-click translation feature, allowing users from different language backgrounds to communicate easily. This marked a significant moment in global digital interaction, as millions of Western and Chinese users began engaging with each other directly, without the filter of mainstream media biases.

The interactions between U.S. and Chinese “netizens” have been overwhelmingly positive. Many American users were surprised to discover that Chinese users were just like them—people with everyday lives who didn’t fit the negative stereotypes they had often encountered. Through these direct exchanges, Americans saw firsthand that China is a modern society where citizens have access to universal healthcare, good job opportunities, and an affordable cost of living. In some cases, users even started swapping help on homework—Chinese users assisting with English and Americans helping with math. As a result, interest in Chinese culture and cooking has surged once again.


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